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      美國人代表什么?

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      英語演講稿

      Bythistime,countriesthathadfallentotheNazisincluded:Austria,Czechoslovakia,Poland,Norway,Denmark,France,Belgium,Luxembourg,theNetherlands,andareasinNorthAfrica.AirfieldsandcitiesinEnglandwerenowunderferociousairattackfromtheGermanLuftwaffewhilewolf-packsofNaziU-boatsattemptedtoblockadetheBritishIsles.

      ManyAmericans,however,stillquestionedthewisdomandnecessityofdirectU.S.involvementintheEuropeanWar.Pacifistsentimentwasgrowing,whileatthesametimeFascismwassometimesreferredtoasthe"waveofthefuture"byrespectedAmericans,amidtheonslaughtofeffectiveanti-democraticFascistpropaganda.

      Inthisspeech,HaroldIckescountersthatpropaganda,defineswhatitmeanstobeafreeAmerican,andoffersabluntassessmentoftheperilousfuturetheU.S.wouldfacestandingaloneagainstavictoriousHitler.

      HaroldIckes:

      Iwanttoaskafewsimplequestions.AndthenIshallanswerthem.

      Whathashappenedtoourvauntedidealism?Whyhavesomeofusbeenbehavinglikescaredchickens?Whereisthemillion-throated,democraticvoiceofAmerica?

      Foryearsithasbeendinnedintousthatweareaweaknation;thatweareaninefficientpeople;thatwearesimple-minded.Foryearswehavebeentoldthatwearebeaten,decayed,andthatnopartoftheworldbelongstousanylonger.

      Someamongstushavefallenforthiscarefullypickledtripe.Someamongstushavefallenforthiscalculatedpoison.Someamongstushavebeguntopreachthatthe"waveofthefuture"haspassedoverusandleftusawet,deadfish.

      Theyshout--frompublicplatformsinprintedpages,throughthemicrophones--thatitisfutiletoopposethe"waveofthefuture."TheycrythatweAmericans,wefreeAmericansnourishedonMagnaCartaandtheDeclarationofIndependence,holdmoth-eatenideas.Theyexclaimthatthereisnoroomforfreemenintheworldanymoreandthatonlytheslaveswillinherittheearth.America--theAmericaofWashingtonandJeffersonandLincolnandWaltWhitman--theysay,iswaitingfortheundertakerandallthehopesandaspirationsthathavegoneintothemakingofAmericaaredeadtoo.

      However,myfellowcitizens,thisisnottherealpointofthestory.Therealpoint--theshamefulpoint--isthatmanyofusarelisteningtothemandsomeofusalmostbelievethem.

      IsaythatitistimeforthegreatAmericanpeopletoraiseitsvoiceandcryoutinmightytriumphwhatitistobeanAmerican.AndwhyitisthatonlyAmericans,withtheaidofourbraveallies--yes,let''''scallthem"allies"--theBritish,canandwillbuildtheonlyfutureworthhaving.Imeanafuture,notofconcentrationcamps,notofphysicaltortureandmentalstraitjackets,notofsawdustbreadorofsawdustCaesars--Imeanafuturewhenfreemenwilllivefreelivesindignityandinsecurity.

      Thistideofthefuture,thedemocraticfuture,isours.Itisoursifweshowourselvesworthyofourcultureandofourheritage.

      Butmakenomistakeaboutit;thetideofthedemocraticfutureisnotliketheoceantide--regular,relentless,andinevitable.Nothinginhumanaffairsismechanicalorinevitable.NorareAmericansmechanical.Theyareveryhumanindeed.

      WhatconstitutesanAmerican?Notcolornorracenorreligion.Notthepedigreeofhisfamilynortheplaceofhisbirth.Notthecoincidenceofhiscitizenship.Nothissocialstatusnorhisbankaccount.Nothistradenorhisprofession.AnAmericanisonewholovesjusticeandbelievesinthedignityofman.AnAmericanisonewhowillfightforhisfreedomandthatofhisneighbor.AnAmericanisonewhowillsacrificeproperty,easeandsecurityinorderthatheandhischildrenmayretaintherightsoffreemen.AnAmericanisoneinwhoseheartisengravedtheimmortalsecondsentenceoftheDeclarationofIndependence.

      Americanshavealwaysknownhowtofightfortheirrightsandtheirwayoflife.Americansarenotafraidtofight.Theyfightjoyouslyinajustcause.

      WeAmericansknowthatfreedom,likepeace,isindivisible.Wecannotretainourlibertyifthree-fourthsoftheworldisenslaved.Brutality,injusticeandslavery,ifpracticedasdictatorswouldhavethem,universallyandsystematically,inthelongrunwoulddestroyusassurelyasafireraginginournearbyneighbor''''shousewouldburnoursifwedidn''''thelptoputouthis.

      Ifwearetoretainourownfreedom,wemustdoeverythingwithinourpowertoaidBritain.Wemustalsodoeverythingtorestoretotheconqueredpeoplestheirfreedom.ThismeanstheGermanstoo.

      Suchaprogram,ifyoustoptothink,isselfishnessonourpart.Itisthesortofenlightenedselfishnessthatmakesthewheelsofhistorygoaround.Itisthesortofenlightenedselfishnessthatwinsvictories.

      Doyouknowwhy?Becausewecannotliveintheworldalone,withoutfriendsandwithoutallies.IfBritainshouldbedefeated,thenthetotalitarianundertakerwillpreparetohangcrepeonthedoorofourownindependence.

      Perhapsyouwonderhowthiscouldcomeabout?Perhapsyouhaveheard"them"--thewaversofthefuture--cry,withcalculatedmalice,thatevenifBritainweredefeatedwecouldlivealoneanddefendourselvessinglehanded,evenagainstthewholeworld.

      Itellyouthatthisisacoldbloodedlie.

      Wewouldbealoneintheworld,facinganunscrupulousmilitary-economicblocthatwoulddominateallofEurope,allofAfrica,mostofAsia,andperhapsevenRussiaandSouthAmerica.Eventodothat,wewouldhavetospendmostofournationalincomeontanksandgunsandplanesandships.Norwouldthisbeall.Wewouldhavetoliveperpetuallyasanarmedcamp,maintainingahugestandingarmy,agiganticairforce,twovastnavies.Andwecouldnotdothiswithoutendangeringourfreedom,ourdemocracy,ourwayoflife.

      PerhapssuchistheAmerica"they"--thewaversofthefuture--foresee.PerhapssuchistheAmericathatacertainaviator,withhiscontemptfordemocracy,wouldprefer.PerhapssuchistheAmericathatacertainSenatordesires.PerhapssuchistheAmericathatacertainmailorderexecutivelongsfor.

      Butaperpetuallymilitarized,isolatedandimpoverishedAmericaisnottheAmericathatourfatherscameheretobuild.

      ItisnottheAmericathathasbeenthedreamandthehopeofcountlessgenerationsinallpartsoftheworld.

      ItisnottheAmericathatonehundredandthirtymillionofuswouldcaretolivein.

      ThecontinuedsecurityofourcountrydemandsthatweaidtheenslavedmillionsofEurope--yes,evenofGermany--towinbacktheirlibertyandindependence.Iamconvincedthatifwedonotembarkuponsuchaprogramwewillloseourownfreedom.

      Weshouldbeclearonthispoint.Whatisconvulsingtheworldtodayisnotmerelyanotherold-fashionedwar.Itisacounterrevolutionagainstourideasandideals,againstoursenseofjusticeandourhumanvalues.

      munism,fascism,anddemocracyarestrugglingforsocial-economic-politicalworldcontrol.Astheconflictsharpens,itbecomesclearthattheothertwo,fascismandcommunism,aremergingintoone.Theyhaveonecommonenemy,democracy.Theyhaveonecommongoal,thedestructionofdemocracy.

      Thisiswhythiswarisnotanordinarywar.Itisnotaconflictformarketsorterritories.Itisadesperatestruggleforthepossessionofthesoulsofmen.

      ThisiswhytheBritisharenotfightingforthemselvesalone.Theyarefightingtopreservefreedomformankind.Forthemoment,thebattlegroundistheBritishIsles.Buttheyarefightingourwar;theyarethefirstsoldiersintrenchesthatarealsoourfront-linetrenches.

      Inthisworldwarofideasandofloyaltieswebelieversindemocracymustdotwothings.Wemustuniteourforcestoformonegreatdemocraticinternational.Wemustofferaclearprogramtofreedom-lovingpeoplesthroughouttheworld.

      Freedom-lovingmenandwomenineverylandmustorganizeandtightentheirranks.Themasseseverywheremustbehelpedtofighttheiroppressorsandconquerors.

      We,free,democraticAmericansareinapositiontohelp.Weknowthatthespiritoffreedomneverdies.Weknowthatmenhavefoughtandbledforfreedomsincetimeimmemorial.Werealizethattheliberty-lovingGermanpeopleareonlytemporarilyenslaved.WedonotdoubtthattheItalianpeoplearelookingforwardtotheappearanceofanotherGaribaldi.WeknowhowthePoleshaveforcenturiesmaintainedaheroicresistanceagainsttyranny.WerememberthebravestruggleoftheHungariansunderKossuthandotherleaders.WerecalltheheroicfigureofMasarykandthegallantfightforfreedomoftheCzechpeople.ThestoryoftheYugoslavs'''',especiallytheSerbs''''blowsforlibertyandindependenceisasagaofextraordinaryheroism.TheGreekswillstandagainatThermopylae,astheyhaveinthepast.TheannalsofourAmericansister-republics,too,aregloriouswithfreedom-inspiringexploits.ThenoblefigureofSimonBolivar,thegreatSouthAmericanliberator,hasnaturallybeencomparedwiththatofGeorgeWashington.

      No,libertyneverdies.世界秘書網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有TheGenghisKhanscomeandgo.TheAttilascomeandgo.TheHitlersflashandsputterout.Butfreedomendures.

      DestroyawholegenerationofthosewhohaveknownhowtowalkwithheadserectinGod''''sfreeair,andthenextgenerationwillriseagainsttheoppressorsandrestorefreedom.TodayinEurope,theNaziAttilamaygloatthathehasdestroyeddemocracy.Heiswrong.InsmallfarmhousesalloverCentralEurope,intheshopsofGermanyandItaly,onthedocksofHollandandBelgium,freedomstilllivesintheheartsofmen.Itwillendurelikeahardytreegoneintothewintertime,awaitingthespring.

      And,likespring,spreadingfromtheSouthintoScandinavia,thedemocraticrevolutionwillcome.Andmenwithdemocraticheartswillexperiencecomradeshipacrossartificialboundaries.

      Thesemenandwomen,hundredsofmillionsofthem,nowinbondageorthreatenedwithslavery,areourcomradesandourallies.Theyareonlywaitingforourleadershipandourencouragement,forthesparkthatwecansupply.

      Thesehundredsofmillions,ofliberty-lovingpeople,nowoppressed,constitutethegreatestsixthcolumninhistory.TheyhavethewilltodestroytheNazigangsters.

      Wehavealwayshelpedinstrugglesforhumanfreedom.Andwewillhelpagain.Butourhundredsofmillionsofliberty-lovingallieswoulddespairifwedidnotprovideaidandencouragement.Thequickerwehelpthemthesoonerthisdreadfulrevolutionwillbeover.Wecannot,wemustnot,wedarenotdelaymuchlonger.

      ThefightforBritainisinitscrucialstages.WemustgivetheBritisheverythingwehave.Andbyeverything,Imeaneverythingneededtobeatthelifeoutofourcommonenemy.

      Thesecondstepmustbetoaidandencourageourfriendsandallieseverywhere.AndbyeverywhereImeanEuropeandAsiaandAfricaandAmerica.

      Andfinally,themostimportantofall,weAmericansmustgirdspirituallyforthebattle.Wemustdispelthefogofuncertaintyandvacillation.Wemustgreetwithraucouslaughterthecorrodingargumentsofourappeasersandfascists.Theydoubtdemocracy.Weaffirmittriumphantlysothatalltheworldmayhear:

      HereinAmericawehavesomethingsoworthlivingforthatitisworthdyingfor!Theso-called"waveofthefuture"isbuttheslimybackwashofthepast.Wehavenotheavedfromournecksthetyrant''''scrushingheel,onlytostretchournecksoutagainforitsweight.Notonlywillwefightfordemocracy,wewillmakeitmoreworthfightingfor.Underourfreeinstitutions,wewillworkforthegoodofmankind,includingHitler''''svictimsinGermany,sothatallmayhaveplentyandsecurity.

      WeAmericandemocratsknowthatwhengoodwillprevailsamongmentherewillbeaworldofplentyandaworldofsecurity.

      InthewordsofWinstonChurchill,"Arewedownhearted,"No,wearcnot!Butsomeoneisdownhearted!WitnesstheterrifiedflightofHess,Hitler''''sNumberThreeMan.Andlistentothis--listencarefully:

      "TheBritishnationcanbecountedupontocarrythroughtovictoryanystrugglethatitonceentersuponnomatterhowlongsuchastrugglemaylastorhowevergreatthesacrificesthatmaybenecessaryorwhateverthemeansthathavetobeemployed;andallthiseventhoughtheactualmilitaryequipmentathandmaybeutterlyinadequatewhencomparedwiththatofothernations."

      Doyouknowwhowrotethat?AdolfHitlerinMeinKampf.Anddoyouknowwhotookdownthatdictation?RudolfHess.

      WewillhelptomakeHitler''''sprophecycometrue.WewillhelpbraveEnglanddrivebackthehordesfromHellwhobesiegeherandthenwewilljoinforthedestructionofsavageandblood-thirstydictatorseverywhere.Butwemustbefirmanddecisive.Wemustknowourwillandmakeitfelt.Andwemusthurry.

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