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      希拉里婦女的權利也是人權

      前言:本站為你精心整理了希拉里婦女的權利也是人權范文,希望能為你的創作提供參考價值,我們的客服老師可以幫助你提供個性化的參考范文,歡迎咨詢。

      希拉里婦女的權利也是人權

      英語演講稿

      希拉里1995年在聯合國第四屆婦女大會上的演講:婦女的權利也是人權。該演講至今仍是世界婦女人權的重要篇章。

      Mrs.Mongella,UnderSecretaryKittani,distinguisheddelegatesandguests:

      IwouldliketothanktheSecretaryGeneraloftheUnitedNationsforinvitingmetobeapartoftheUnitedNationsFourthWorldConferenceofWomen.Thisistrulyacelebration--acelebrationofthecontributionswomenmakeineveryaspectoflife:inthehome,onthejob,intheircommunities,asmothers,wives,sisters,daughters,learners,workers,citizensandleaders.

      Itisalsoacomingtogether,muchofthewaywomencometogethereverdayineverycountry.

      Wecometogetherinfieldsandinfactories.Wecometogetherinvillagemarketsandsupermarkets.Wecometogetherinlivingroomsandboardrooms.

      Whetheritiswhileplayingwithourchildreninthepark,orwashingclothesinariver,ortakingabreakattheofficewatercooler,wecometogetherandtalkaboutouraspirationsandconcern.Andtimeandagain,ourtalkturnstoourchildrenandourfamilies.Howeverdifferentwemaybe,thereisfarmorethatunitesusthandividesus.Weshareacommonfuture,andareheretofindcommongroundsothatwemayhelpbringnewdignityandrespecttowomenandgirlsallovertheworld.Bydoingthis,webringnewstrengthandstabilitytofamiliesaswell.

      BygatheringinBeijing,wearefocusingworldattentiononissuesthatmattermostinthelivesofwomenandtheirfamilies:accesstoeducation,healthcare,jobsandcredit,thechancetoenjoybasiclegalandhumanrightsandparticipatefullyinthepoliticallifeoftheircountries.

      Therearesomewhoquestionthereasonforthisconference.

      Letthemlistentothevoicesofwomenintheirhomes,neighborhoods,andworkplaces.

      Therearesomewhowonderwhetherthelivesofwomenandgirlsmattertoeconomicandpoliticalprogressaroundtheglobe.

      LetthemlookatthewomengatheredhereandatHuairou--thehomemakers,nurses,teachers,lawyers,policymakers,andwomenwhoruntheirownbusinesses.

      Itisconferenceslikethisthatcompelgovernmentsandpeopleeverywheretolisten,lookandfacetheworld''''smostpressingproblems.

      Wasn''''titafterthewomen''''sconferenceinNairobitenyearsagothattheworldfocusedforthefirsttimeonthecrisisofdomesticviolence?

      Earliertoday,IparticipatedinaWorldHealthOrganizationforum,wheregovernmentofficials,NGOs,andindividualcitizensareworkingonwaystoaddressthehealthproblemsofwomenandgirls.

      Tomorrow,IwillattendagatheringoftheUnitedNationsDevelopmentFundforWomen.There,thediscussionwillfocusonlocal--andhighlysuccessful--programsthatgivehard-workingwomenaccesstocreditsotheycanimprovetheirownlivesandthelivesoftheirfamilies.

      Whatwearelearningaroundtheworldisthatifwomenarehealthyandeducated,theirfamilieswillflourish.Ifwomenarefreefromviolence,theirfamilieswillflourish.Ifwomenhaveachancetoworkandearnasfullandequalpartnersinsociety,theirfamilieswillflourish.

      Andwhenfamiliesflourish,communitiesandnationswillflourish.

      Thatiswhyeverywoman,everyman,everychild,everyfamily,andeverynationonourplanethasastakeinthediscussionthattakesplacehere.

      Overthepast25years,Ihaveworkedpersistentlyonissuesrelatingtowomen,children,andfamilies.Overthepasttwo-and-ahalfyears,Ihavehadtheopportunitytolearnmoreaboutthechallengesfacingwomeninmyowncountryandaroundtheworld.

      IhavemetnewmothersinJojakartaandIndonesia,whocometogetherregularlyintheirvillagetodiscussnutrition,familyplanning,andbabycare.

      IhavemetworkingparentsinDenmarkwhotalkaboutthecomforttheyfeelinknowingthattheirchildrencanbecaredforincreative,safe,andnurturingafter-schoolcenters.

      IhavemetwomeninSouthAfricawhohelpedleadthestruggletoendapartheidandarenowhelpingbuildanewdemocracy.

      IhavemetwiththeleadingwomenoftheWesternHemispherewhoareworkingeverydaytopromoteliteracyandbetterhealthcareforthechildrenoftheircountries.

      IhavemetwomeninIndiaandBangladeshwhoaretakingoutsmallloanstobuymilkcows,rickshaws,threadandothermaterialstocreatealivelihoodforthemselvesandtheirfamilies.

      IhavemetdoctorsandnursesinBelarusandUkrainewhoaretryingtokeepchildrenaliveintheaftermathofChernobyl.

      ThegreatchallengeofthisConferenceistogivevoicetowomeneverywherewhoseexperiencesgounnoticed,whosewordsgounheard.

      Womencomprisemorethanhalftheword''''spopulation.Womenare70%oftheworld''''spoor,andtwo-thirdsofthosearenottaughttoreadandwrite.

      Womenaretheprimarycaretakersformostoftheworld''''schildrenandelderly.Yetmuchoftheworkwedoisnotvalued--notbyeconomists,notbyhistorians,notbypopularculture,notbygovernmentleaders.

      Atthisverymoment,aswesithere,womenaroundtheworldaregivingbirth,raisingchildren,cookingmeals,washingclothes,cleaninghouses,plantingcrops,workingonassemblylines,runningcompanies,andrunningcountries.

      Womenalsoaredyingfromdiseasesthatshouldhavebeenpreventedortreated.Theyarewatchingtheirchildrensuccumbtomalnutritioncausedbypovertyandeconomicdeprivation.Theyarebeingdeniedtherighttogotoschoolbytheirownfathersandbrothers.Theyarebeingforcedintoprostitution,andtheyarebeingbarredfromthebandlendingofficeandbannedfromtheballotbox.

      Thoseofuswhohavetheopportunitytobeherehavetheresponsibilitytospeakforthosewhocouldnot.

      AsanAmerican,Iwanttospeakupforthosewomeninmyowncountry梬omenwhoareraisingchildrenontheminimumwage,womenwhocan抰affordhealthcareorchildcare,womenwhoselivesarethreatenedbyviolence,includingviolenceintheirownhomes.

      Iwanttospeakupformotherswhoarefightingforgoodschools,safeneighborhoods,cleanair,andcleanairwaves;forolderwomen,someofthemwidows,whohaveraisedtheirfamiliesandnowfindtheirskillsandlifeexperiencesarenotvaluedintheworkplace;forwomenwhoareworkingallnightasnurses,hotelclerks,andfastfoodcookssothattheycanbeathomeduringthedaywiththeirkids;andforwomeneverywherewhosimplydon抰havetimetodoeverythingtheyarecalledupontodoeachday.

      Speakingtoyoutoday,Ispeakforthem,justaseachofusspeaksforwomenaroundtheworldwhoaredeniedthechancetogotoschool,orseeadoctor,orownproperty,orhaveasayaboutthedirectionoftheirlives,simplybecausetheyarewomen.Thetruthisthatmostwomenaroundtheworldworkbothinsideandoutsidethehome,usuallybynecessity.

      Weneedtounderstandthatthereisnoformulaforhowwomenshouldleadtheirlives.

      Thatiswhywemustrespectthechoicesthateachwomanmakesforherselfandherfamily.EverywomandeservesthechancetorealizeherownGod-givenpotential.

      Wealsomustrecognizethatwomenwillnevergainfulldignityuntiltheirhumanrightsarerespectedandprotected.

      OurgoalsforthisConference,tostrengthenfamiliesandsocietiesbyempoweringwomentotakegreatercontrolovertheirdestinies,cannotbefullyachievedunlessallgovernments--hereandaroundtheworld--accepttheirresponsibilitytoprotectandpromoteinternationallyrecognizedhumanrights.

      Theinternationalcommunityhaslongacknowledged--andrecentlyaffirmedatVienna--thatbothwomenandmenareentitledtoarangeofprotectionsandpersonalfreedoms,fromtherightofpersonalsecuritytotherighttodeterminefreelythenumberandspacingofthechildrentheybear.

      Nooneshouldbeforcedtoremainsilentforfearofreligiousorpoliticalpersecution,arrest,abuseortorture.

      Tragically,womenaremos世界秘書網版權所有toftentheoneswhosehumanrightsareviolated.

      Eveninthelate20thcentury,therapeofwomencontinuestobeusedasaninstrumentofarmedconflict.Womenandchildrenmakeupalargemajorityoftheworld''''srefugees.Whenwomenareexcludedfromthepoliticalprocess,theybecomeevenmorevulnerabletoabuse.

      Ibelievethat,ontheeveofanewmillennium,itistimetobreakoursilence.ItistimeforustosayhereinBejing,andtheworldtohear,thatitisnolongeracceptabletodiscusswomen''''srightsasseparatefromhumanrights.

      Theseabuseshavecontinuedbecause,fortoolong,thehistoryofwomenhasbeenahistoryofsilence.Eventoday,therearethosewhoaretryingtosilenceourwords.

      ThevoicesofthisconferenceandofthewomenatHuairoumustbeheardloudandclear:

      Itisaviolationofhumanrightswhenbabiesaredeniedfood,ordrowned,orsuffocated,ortheirspinesbroken,simplybecausetheyareborngirls.

      Itisaviolationofhumanrightswhenwomanandgirlsaresoldintotheslaveryofprostitution.

      Itisaviolationofhumanrightswhenwomenaredousedwithgasoline,setonfireandburnedtodeathbecausetheirmarriagedowriesaredeemedtoosmall.

      Itisaviolationofhumanrightswhenindividualwomenarerapedintheirowncommunitiesandwhenthousandsofwomenaresubjectedtorapeasatacticorprizeofwar.

      Itisaviolationofhumanrightswhenaleadingcauseofdeathworldwidealongwomenages14to44istheviolencetheyaresubjectedtointheirownhomes.

      Itisaviolationofhumanrightswhenwomenaredeniedtherighttoplantheirownfamilies,andthatincludesbeingforcedtohaveabortionsorbeingsterilizedagainsttheirwill.

      Ifthereisonemessagethatechoesforthfromthisconference,itisthathumanrightsarewomen''''srights--andwomen''''srightsarehumanrights.Letusnotforgetthatamongthoserightsaretherighttospeakfreely--andtherighttobeheard.

      Womenmustenjoytherighttoparticipatefullyinthesocialandpoliticallivesoftheircountriesifwewantfreedomanddemocracytothriveandendure.

      Itisindefensiblethatmanywomeninnongovernmentalorganizationswhowishedtoparticipateinthisconferencehavenotbeenabletoattend--orhavebeenprohibitedfromfullytakingpart.

      Letmebeclear.Freedommeanstherightofpeopletoassemble,organizeanddebateopenly.Itmeansrespectingtheviewsofthosewhomaydisagreewiththeviewsoftheirgovernments.Itmeansnottakingcitizensawayfromtheirlovedonesandjailingthey,mistreatingthem,ordenyingthemtheirfreedomordignitybecauseofthepeacefulexpressionoftheirideasandopinions.

      Inmycountry,werecentlycelebratedthe75thanniversaryofwomen''''ssuffrage.Ittook150yearsafterthesigningofourDeclarationofIndependenceforwomentowintherighttovote.

      Ittook72yearsoforganizedstruggleonthepartofmanycourageouswomenandmen.ItwasoneofAmerica''''smostdivisivephilosophicalwars.Butitwasalsoabloodlesswar.Suffragewasachievedwithoutashotbeingfired.

      Wehavealsobeenreminded,inV-JDayobservanceslastweekend,ofthegoodthatcomeswhenmenandwomenjointogethertocombattheforcesoftyrannyandbuildabetterworld.

      Wehaveseenpeaceprevailinmostplacesforahalfcentury.Wehaveavoidedanotherworldwar.

      Butwehavenotsolvedolder,deeply-rootedproblemsthatcontinuetodiminishthepotentialofhalftheworld''''spopulation.

      Nowitistimetoactonbehalfofwomeneverywhere.

      Ifwetakeboldstepstobetterthelivesofwomen,wewillbetakingboldstepstobetterthelivesofchildrenandfamiliestoo.

      Familiesrelyonmothersandwivesforemotionalsupportandcare;familiesrelyonwomenforlaborinthehome;andincreasingly,familiesrelyonwomenforincomeneededtoraisehealthychildrenandcareforotherrelatives.

      Aslongasdiscriminationandinequitiesremainsocommonplacearoundtheworld--aslongasgirlsandwomenarevaluedless,redless,fedlast,overworked,underpaid,notschooledandsubjectedtoviolenceinandoutoftheirhomes--thepotentialofthehumanfamilytocreateapeaceful,prosperousworldwillnotberealized.

      LetthisConferencebeour--andtheworld''''s--calltoaction.

      Andletusheedthecallsothatwecancreateaworldinwhicheverywomanistreatedwithrespectanddignity,everyboyandgirlislovedandca世界秘書網版權所有redforequally,andeveryfamilyhasthehopeofastrongandstablefuture.

      Thankyouverymuch.

      MayGodblessyou,yourworkandallwhowillbenefitfromit.

      文檔上傳者
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